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A: St. Gallen, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland

Codex Abrogans, the Oldest Surviving Book in the German Language

775 CE to 790 CE
St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 91, Abrogans, p. 4.

St. Gallen, Stiftsbibliothek, Cod. Sang. 91, Abrogans, p. 4.

The Abrogans, or Codex Abrogans, a dictionary of synonyms or glossary or word-list from Latin into Old High German, is the oldest surviving book in the German language. Abrogans ("humble") is the first word on the word-list.

The codex is preserved in the library of the Abbey of St. Gall. (St. Gall, Stiftsbibliothek, Codex 911).  In February 2014 a digital facsimile was available as part of the Codices Electronic Sangallenses (CESG) virtual library project at this link.

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