3874 entries. Last updated May 24, 2013.

300 BCE to 30 CE Timeline Outline

  • Eras
  • Themes

The Royal Library of Alexandria: The Largest Collection of Recorded Information…
(Circa 300 BCE)

A column of the Copper Scroll found in Cave Three.
The Dead Sea Scrolls
(300 BCE – 68 CE)

The Salamis Tablet. (View Larger)
The Earliest Surviving Counting Board
(Circa 300 BCE)

The Beginnings of Latin Literature
(Circa 300 BCE)

Several of the Guodian Chu Slips. (View Larger)
The Guodian Chu Slips: "Like the Discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls"
(Circa 300 BCE)

A vertical, columnar stone inscription roughly six inches long. Image: Boris Beltrán/Science. (View Larger)
The Earliest Known Examples of Maya Script
(Circa 300 BCE)

Postal and Communication Infrastructure in Ancient India
(Circa 300 BCE)

Fragments of the Odyssey, most likely copied in Alexandria.
The Beginnings of Philology
(Circa 280 BCE)

A "Wild" or "Eccentric" Papyrus of the Iliad
(Circa 275 BCE)

The Oxford fragment of the Parian Marble. (View Larger)
The Earliest Surviving Example of a Greek Chronological Table
(Circa 264 BCE)

An example of Lishu, or Clerkly Script, developed by Chinese Bureaucrats to be written with a brush.
Writing on Bamboo and Silk
(Circa 250 BCE)

The Septuagint
(Circa 250 BCE – 50 CE)

A diagram of Ctesibius's water clock.
The First Truly Automatic Self-Regulatory Device
(Circa 250 BCE)

An edition of the Erya.(View Larger)
The Earliest Surviving Monolingual Dictionary
(Circa 250 BCE)

The Beginning of Latin Literature
(Circa 250 BCE)

The Foundation of Paris
(Circa 250 BCE)

The First Keyboard Musical Instrument
(250 BCE)

The Earliest Escapement Mechanism
(Circa 250 BCE)

The Earliest Evidence of a Water-Driven Wheel
(Circa 250 BCE)

The Archive or Library in the Temple of Edfu
(237 BCE – 57 BCE)

One of three excavation pits of the Terracotta Army. (View Larger)
Early Example of Assembly Line Production
(215 BCE – 210 BCE)

Chinese emperor Qin Shi Huang.
Destroying Most Records of the Past Along with 460, or More, Scholars
(213 BCE – 206 BCE)

A digital recreation of the Library of Alexandria.
The Origins of Bibliography
(Circa 200 BCE)

The Very Long Process of Canonization of the Hebrew Bible
(Circa 200 BCE – 200 CE)

The ruins of the Library.
The Library of Pergamum (Pergamon)
(197 BCE – 159 BCE)

A Taoist text preserved on silk and discovered in Mawangui in 1973.
The Mawangui Silk Texts
(Circa 175 BCE)

A portrait of Hipparchus from the title page of William Cunningham's Cosmographicall Glasse (1559). (View Larger)
Invention of the Astrolabe
(Circa 150 BCE – 100 BCE)

The Earliest Surviving Analog Computer: the Antikythera Mechanism
(Circa 150 BCE – 100 BCE)

Hipparchos.
Probably the First Trigonometric Table
(Circa 150 BCE)

The Nash Papyrus. (View Larger)
The Ten Commandments: The Oldest Hebrew Manuscript Fragment before the…
(Circa 150 BCE – 100 BCE)

Ruins of the Roman Forum, where the Acta Diurna was posted.
Acta Diurna: the First Daily Gazette
(Circa 131 BCE)

The Isaiah Scroll. (View Larger)
The Great Isaiah Scroll
(Circa 100 BCE)

The Earliest Bookbindings
(Circa 100 BCE)

The Earliest Treatise on Mnemonics
(Circa 90 BCE)

The Roman Tabularium. (View Larger)
The Tabularium, Archives of Republican Rome, is Founded
(Circa 78 BCE)

Marcus Tullius Cicero. (View Larger)
The Book Trade in Cicero's Rome
(Circa 70 BCE)

Vindolanda Tablet 122 with Latin shorthand, possibly notae Tironianae, c.90-130 CE. (View Larger)
Possibly the Earliest System of Shorthand
(63 BCE)

Caesar's Gallic Wars
(58 BCE – 51 BCE)

The Earliest Bibliographical Classification System
(Circa 53 BCE – 23 CE)

Caesar
Julius Caesar Introduces a Calendar and Plans a Great Library
(46 BCE)

Foundation of Lugdunum (Lyon)
(43 BCE)

Virgil
The Writings of Virgil
(42 BCE – 19 BCE)

Sling-bolts, or bullets, engraved with a winged lightning-bolt on one side, and the words 'take that' on another. Circa fourth century BCE Athens. (View Larger)
Humorous Inscriptions on Lead Sling-Bolts (Sling Bullets; Slingshot) Reflect…
(41 BCE)

A coin depicting the profile and birth of Gaius Asinius Pollio. (View Larger)
The First-Known Public Library in Rome
(Circa 37 BCE)

The Earliest Surviving Datable Examples of Rustic Capitals
(31 BCE – 79 CE)

Book Trade and Libraries in the Roman Empire
(Circa 30 BCE)

The Portland Vase. Shown is the first of two scenes. (View Larger)
The Portland Vase: Classical Connoisseurship, Influence, Destruction &…
(30 BCE – 25 CE)

Augustus
The Emperor Augustus Builds Two Public Libraries
(28 BCE)

Augustus. (View larger)
The Cursus publicus
(Circa 20 BCE)

A map of Eastern China, the territories of the Han Dynasty highlighted in dark brown.
The First Census of Which Records are Preserved
(2 CE)

Emperor Wang Mang.
The First Income Tax
(10 CE)

The Oldest Sculptural Group Found in France
(Circa 25 CE)