3883 entries. Last updated June 16, 2013.

Law / Copyrights / Patents Timeline Outline

  • Eras
  • Themes

8,000 BCE – 1,000 BCE

The Code of Ur-Nammu.
The Oldest Known Tablet Containing a Legal Code
(2,100 BCE – 2,050 BCE)

The upper part of the stele containing the Code of Hammurabi. (View Larger)
The Code of Hammurabi
(Circa 1,760 BCE)

30 CE – 500 CE

The Diptych Document Format
(198 CE)

The Transition from Papyrus to Parchment
(Circa 300 CE – 700)

Costs of Professional Writing Measured by the Normal Length of a Line in a Verse of Virgil
(303 CE)

Constantine's Religious Toleration Does Not Apply to Jews
(October 18, 315 CE)

Biblical and Roman Law: Precursor of Footnotes; Early Uniform Pagination
(Circa 350 CE – 450 CE)

Composition of the Babylonian Talmud
(Circa 490 CE – 542)

500 CE – 600

Justinian. (Click to view larger.)
The Code of Justinian
(529 – 533)

Littera Florentina. (Click to view larger.)
An Almost Unique Witness to the Original Justinian Digest
(533 – 555)

Alaric II, as depicted on a Visigothic coin. (View Larger)
One of the Earliest Surviving Legal Codices
(Circa 550)

A page from the Cathach of St. Columba. (View Larger)
The Earliest Surviving Manuscript Written in Ireland, the Oldest Surviving…
(Circa 560 – 600)

700 – 800

Production of Manuscripts and Interest in Books Begins in Germany in the Last Third of the Eighth Century
(Circa 770)

A page fromt he 'Canones concillorum,' written in both unical and miniscule.(View Larger)
"The Oldest Western European Codex in Private Hands"
(Circa 775)

1302 Manuscript Codices or Fragments Survive of Texts Written before 800
(799)

800 – 900

Origins of the Term Algebra
(Circa 830)

1000 – 1100

More than One Million Charters Survive from the Period of Norman Rule in England
(1066 – 1307)

1200 – 1300

A 1297 copy of the Magna Carta. (View Larger)
The Magna Carta
(January – June 17, 1215)

Two pages from the Heidelberg Sachsenspiegel. (View Larger)
Most Important Law Book of the German Middle Ages
(1220 – 1235)

Perhaps the Oldest State-Supported University
(June 5, 1224)

The Pecia System
(April 4, 1228)

From his book, De arte venandi cum avibus (The art of hunting with birds), a portrait of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, flanked by a falcon. (View Larger)
Banning the Use of Paper for Legal Documents
(1231)

Confirmation that Printed Textiles Exist in Europe
(1234)

The incipit of HLS MS 1, Harvard Law School's copy of Bracton's De legibus et consuetudinibus Angliae, probably written around the year 1300. (View Larger)
Precedent and Common Law
(1250 – 1256)

Henry III, by an unknown artist. (View Larger)
The Domus Conversorum, Later the Public Record Office
(1253)

Early Origins of the Star Chamber
(1275)

The Earliest Surviving Statute Regulating the Paris Book Trade
(December 8, 1275)

1300 – 1400

A Venetian Ordinance on the Production of Eyeglasses
(April 2, 1300)

Scribes in London First Organize
(September 23, 1373)

1400 – 1450

Henry VI. (View Larger)
The First English Patent for an Invention
(1449)

1450 – 1500

The notarial document, drafted by Ulrich Helmasperger, clerk of the Bishopric of Bamberg, royal notary and certified public recorder at the Court of the Archbishop of Mainz, which provides the only contemporary account of the suit filed by Fust against Gutenberg. (View Larger)
Fust Files a Lawsuit against Gutenberg to Recover Money Used for the "Work…
(November 6, 1455)

<p>Portrait of Andrea Navagero Beazzano and Augustine by Raphael, 1516.</p>
The Beginning of Printing in Venice
(September 1469)

The Only Formal Roman Treatise on Geography
(September 25, 1471)

Probably the First Printed Civil Law Book
(January 26, 1475)

The First Known Author's Copyright
(September 1, 1486 – May 21, 1487)

The First Book Printed in the Ottoman Empire
(December 13, 1493)

The First Record of a Privilege Granted for Music Printing
(May 25, 1498)

1500 – 1550

 Gregorio de Gregorii, an Italian printer, published the first book in Arabic with moveable type in 1514, commissioned by Pope Julius II for delivery to Christians in the Middle East.    (View Larger)
The First Book Printed in Arabic by Movable Type
(1514 – 1517)

    Alessandro Minuziano was effectively the first to challenge a 'copyright' by reprinting an edition with exclusive rights; the Pope who issued the right was angered, but later allowed the publication after a detailed apology from Minuziano.   (View Larger)
The First Documented Legal Case Concerning Copyright
(1517)

The First Legal Bibliography
(1522)

1550 – 1600

Concentrating the Entire Printing Business in the Members of the Stationers Company
(May 4, 1557)

Consolidating and Amplifying the Regulation of Printing in England
(June 23, 1586)

1600 – 1650

Among the First Records of Litigation over an Invention
(1607)

A Decree of the Star Chamber Concerning Printing July 11, 1637
(July 11, 1637)

Abolition of the Star Chamber Stimulates Publishing
(1641)

The British Government Attempts to Re-Establish Censorship
(June 16, 1643)

"For Books are Not Absolutely Dead Things; but Doe Contain a Potencie of Life . . . ."
(1644)

1650 – 1700

The First Book on the Detection of Forged Documents
(1666)

Laws of Book Production and the Book Trade
(1675)

Foundation of Palaeography and Diplomatics
(1681)

The First Printed Facsimile of a Manuscript
(1697)

Baroque Anatomy and Plagiarism (?)
(1698)

1700 – 1750

The Statute of Anne: The First Copyright Statute
(1709)

Foundation of the Greatest Museums of Florence
(February 18, 1743)

1750 – 1800

George II Donates the "Old Royal Library"
(1757)

The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union
(November 15, 1777 – March 1, 1781)

The First Patent for Stereotyping
(1784)

The Constitution of the United States
(September 17, 1787 – June 21, 1788)

The Bill of Rights
(September 25, 1789 – December 15, 1791)

Predictor of the Cylinder Press
(1790)

The U.S. Patent
(April 10 – July 31, 1790)

The First Papermaking Machine
(1798 – 1801)

1800 – 1850

The First Patent for Paper Recycling
(April 28, 1800)

Senefelder 's Earliest Technical Description of the Process of Lithography
(June 20, 1801)

The Dickinson Cylinder-Mould Papermaking Machine
(1809)

The Ludd Riots
(November 11, 1811 – January 12, 1813)

Manufactured for Over a Century
(1813 – 1817)

The First Rotary Press
(1813)

Printing 900 to 1,000 Perfected Sheets per Hour
(December 24, 1814 – February 1816)

Key Steps in Speeding up Cylinder Printing
(1816 – 1818)

The First Machine for Type Composition
(1822)

Invention of the Dandy-Roll in Machine Papermaking
(1825)

Invention of "Illuminated Printing"
(1838 – 1840)

The "Pianotype" : The First Composing Machine That Was Actually Used
(1840)

Invention of Anastatic Printing
(October 1841 – October 25, 1845)

Application of Jacquard Punched Paper Technology to Typesetting Machinery
(1849)

1850 – 1875

The Public Libraries Act of 1850
(August 14, 1850)

1875 – 1900

Shepardizing
(1875)

Bell Invents and Patents the Telephone
(March 10, 1876)

The Berne Convention
(September 9, 1886)

The Monotype is Invented
(June 7, 1887)

The First Silent Movie Copyrighted in the U. S.
(January 9, 1894)

1910 – 1920

The Standard Work on Hot-Metal Casting and Composition
(1916)

1920 – 1930

Blue-Print for The Third Reich
(1925 – 1927)

1930 – 1940

Creation of the FCC
(1934)

1940 – 1950

Authorship of the ENIAC Design
(September 27, 1944)

Probably the Oldest Interactive Electronic Game
(1947)

Von Neumann's First Draft Bars Patenting the ENIAC
(April 8, 1947)

Eckert & Mauchly Apply for a Patent on the Stored-Program Computer
(June 26, 1947)

Patenting the Mercury Acoustic Delay-Line Electronic Memory
(October 31, 1947)

1950 – 1960

Sperry Rand Cross-Licenses Patents with IBM
(August 21, 1956)

1960 – 1970

Pioneering Computer-Assisted Legal Research
(1960)

The First Software Patent
(1960 – November 20, 1968)

The ENIAC Patent
(February 4, 1964)

Full-Text Interactive Search Service
(1967)

Mead Corporation Purchases Data Corporation
(1968)

1970 – 1980

UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1970
(November 14, 1970)

The First General Patent on the Microprocessor
(December 1970)

Lexis is Introduced
(1973)

The ENIAC Patent is Invalidated
(October 19, 1973)

The Endangered Species Act of 1973
(December 28, 1973)

Foundation of the Biotechnology Industry
(1974)

The Privacy Act of 1974
(May 1974)

U.S. v. IBM is in Trial
(May 19, 1975)

An Open Letter to Hobbyists
(February 3, 1976)

Probably the First U. S. Legislation against Computer Crimes
(1978)

The Basis for Cellular Telephone Technology
(May 1, 1979)

1980 – 1990

The U.S. Withdraws its Antitrust Case Against IBM
(January 8, 1982)

Early Form of Digital Rights Management
(1983)

The First Commercially Available IBM PC Compatible ROM Bios
(1983 – May 1984)

A Computer's Operating System Can be Protected by Copyright
(1983)

The 1970 UNESCO Convention is Implemented in U.S. Law
(January 1983)

1990 – 2000

Junk Faxes are Outlawed
(1991)

One of the First U.S. Cases in Cyberspace Law
(October 29, 1991)

Perhaps the First Law Review Symposium Dedicated to Cyberspace
(1993)

Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC)
(1994)

Selling Wine without Bottles
(March 1994)

Steve Jackson Games v. U.S. Secret Service
(October 31, 1994)

LexisNexis Exceeds One Billion Documents
(1996)

The WIPO Copyright Treaty
(December 20, 1996)

The Internet is Entitled to the Full Protection Given to Printed Material
(June 26, 1997)

The Digital Millenium Copyright Act
(October 12, 1998)

Domain Names are Property
(1999)

Napster is Founded
(June 1, 1999)

Continuing to Print the British Parliamentary Papers on Vellum
(November 2, 1999)

Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act
(November 29, 1999)

2000 – 2005

<p>The front cover of <em>Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace </em>by Lawrence Lessig.</p>
<p> </p>
Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace
(2000)

"Weapons of Financial Mass Destruction"?
(December 14 – December 21, 2000)

Safeguarding Internet Security in China
(December 28, 2000)

<p>Lawrence Lessig</p>
The Future of Ideas: The Fate of Commons in a Connected World
(2001)

<p>The Napster logo</p>
An Injunction Against Napter to Prevent Trading of Copyrighted Music
(March 5, 2001)

<p>Bram Cohen</p>
The BitTorrent Peer-to-Peer File-Sharing Protocol
(July 2, 2001)

Rhapsody is Launched
(December 2001)

Creative Commons
(December 2002)

Regulations.gov is Launched
(January 2003)

Privacy of Medical Records and Electronic Data
(April 14, 2003)

The First U.S. Standards for Sending Commercial E-Mail
(December 16, 2003)

2005 – 2010

"Peer to Patent"
(July 14, 2005)

Moratorium on Scanning Books
(August 11, 2005)

The Open Content Alliance is Founded
(October 25, 2005)

Hepting v. AT&T
(January 31, 2006)

Publishing Patent Filings on the Web
(September 26, 2006)

Authors, Publishers and Google Reach "Landmark Settlement"
(October 28, 2008)

"Google and the Future of Books"
(February 12, 2009)

Piracy of Internet Filtering Software?
(June 13, 2009)

Amazon Sends Orwell eBooks Down the "Memory Hole"
(July 16, 2009)

" A Library to Last Forever" ??
(October 9, 2009)

The Amazon Kindle is Hacked; eBook Digital Rights Management Cracked
(December 23, 2009)

2010 – 2011

Instagram is Founded
(October 2010 – December 17, 2012)

Towards a New Digital Legal Information Environment
(November 9, 2010)

$1,300,000,000 Verdict in Software Copyright Infringement Suit Partially Vacated
(November 23, 2010 – September 1, 2011)

2011 – 2013

Universal Music Group Donates a "Mile of Music" to the Library of Congress
(January 10, 2011)

The Impact of Automation on Legal Research
(March 4, 2011)

Google Agrees to Acquire Smart-Phone Maker Motorola Mobility
(August 15, 2011)

Michael Hart, Father of eBooks & Founder of Project Gutenberg, Dies
(September 6, 2011)

Major Websites Go Dark to Protest Web Censorship Legislation
(January 17, 2012)

U.S. Justice Department Sues Major Publishers Over the Pricing of eBooks; Amazon Wins
(April 12, 2012)

Google Has 67% of the U.S. Search Market and Collects 75% of U.S. Search Ad Dollars
(November 4, 2012)

U.S. Bill to Stengthen Privacy Protection for Emails
(November 29, 2012)