Stephen Piner Writes "Expensive Typewriter," the First Word Processing Program

1961 to 1962
Detail map of Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States Overview map of Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

A: Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

Title page of Pine's Report on "Expensive Typewriter"
This report on "Expensive Typewriter" appears to have been typed on a conventional typewriter, perhaps a manual typewriter, rather than an IBM Selectric or a computer printer.

Expensive Typewriter, a text editing program written in 1961-62 for the DEC PDP-1 at MIT by Stephen D. Piner, has been called the first word processing program. It could drive an IBM Selectric typewriter, and was called "expensive" because the DEC PDP-1, the first minicomputer, then cost $100,000.  The name was also taken in the spirit of a 1960 computer text editor called Colossal Typewriter.

♦ In December 2013 a report on the program written by Stephen Piner and dated August 1, 1972 was available the Computer History Museum at this link.

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