Caricature published by Edward Lacey in London (1832-1835), drawn on stone by G. Davies after Charles Jameson Grant.

Caricature published by Edward Lacey in London (1832-1835), drawn on stone by G. Davies after Charles Jameson Grant.

Patent Penny Knowledge Mill

'The Patent Penny Knowledge Mill' / by and after T. McLean. London [183- ]. 270 x 380 mm. print. etching, hand
Science Museum Group Collection.

Frontispiece to Useful Knowledge   Tregear

Satire published by Gabriel Shear Tregear (1802 - February 21, 1841).

Detail map of London, England, United Kingdom Overview map of London, England, United Kingdom

A: London, England, United Kingdom

Satires of "The Penny Magazine" Reflected its Impact upon Society

Circa 5/1832
Henry Brougham in his association with the Penny Magazine. J. Grant, THE PENNY TRUMPETER. London: Tregear, 123 Cheapside, Septr. 20th 1832.
Henry Brougham in his association with the Penny Magazine. J. Grant, THE PENNY TRUMPETER. London: Tregear, 123 Cheapside, Septr. 20th 1832.
Lithograph, 16”h x 9 ½”w at neatline, some wash color.

Various satires of The Penny Magazine were published. As the first publication in history that was read by as many as a million people per week, and sponsored by the SPUK, which was backed by some of the most influential politicians in England, including Henry Brougham, The Penny Magazine became a social phenomenon. Its success also made it highly influential as a business model for magazine publishers, and as a popular education model for other educational groups. 

(The number of readers of The Penny Magazine was estimated as a factor of five times the number of copies sold. In the early days of The Penny Magazine, before Charles Knight was forced to raise the price beyond one penny per issue, circulation reached 200,000 printed copies per week--an unheard of number in the 1830s. Knight believed that roughly five people would view each issue, raising the effective to circulation to about one million.)

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